90-Day Journey to become a Cyber Security Analyst
Embark on an exciting 90-day journey to transform yourself into a skilled Cyber Security Analyst. This comprehensive plan is designed to equip you with essential skills, practical experience, and industry knowledge, even if you're starting with just foundational Python and cloud basics. Over the next three months, you'll dive deep into core competencies, hands-on expertise, and job-ready skills that will set you apart in the competitive cybersecurity job market.
This roadmap is carefully structured into six two-week segments, each focusing on critical areas of cybersecurity. From foundational concepts to advanced network security, incident response, threat hunting, and cloud security, you'll build a robust skill set that employers are actively seeking. Each phase includes structured learning paths, real-world practice exercises, interview preparation strategies, and networking opportunities to ensure you're not just learning, but also positioning yourself for career success.

by Ravi Yeluru

Weeks 1-2: Foundational Concepts and Basic Tools
The first two weeks of your journey lay the groundwork for your cybersecurity career. You'll start by diving into the core principles of cybersecurity, including the CIA Triad (Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability) and basic risk assessment. As you progress, you'll explore networking fundamentals, gaining a deep understanding of the OSI Model, TCP/IP, DNS, and DHCP – crucial knowledge for any cybersecurity professional.
A significant portion of this period will be dedicated to mastering key cybersecurity tools like Wireshark and Nmap. You'll learn to capture and analyze network packets, identifying patterns and potential security threats. By the end of week 2, you'll be comfortable setting up basic firewalls and understanding the fundamentals of Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems (IDS/IPS).
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Days 1-2: Cybersecurity Fundamentals
Focus on the CIA Triad and basic security concepts through online courses and practical exercises.
2
Days 3-5: Networking Essentials
Deep dive into OSI Model, TCP/IP, DNS, and DHCP using online resources and hands-on labs.
3
Days 6-9: Mastering Key Tools
Learn Wireshark and Nmap through dedicated courses and practical packet capture exercises.
4
Days 10-14: Firewall and IDS/IPS Basics
Set up and configure basic firewalls, and understand IDS/IPS systems through online resources and VM practice.
Weeks 3-4: Vulnerability Assessment and Incident Response
In weeks 3-4, you'll transition from foundational knowledge to more advanced topics, focusing on vulnerability assessment and incident response. You'll start by exploring the basics of vulnerability assessment, learning about different types of vulnerabilities, assessment techniques, and the vulnerability lifecycle. This knowledge will be put into practice as you dive into using OpenVAS, a powerful open-source vulnerability scanner.
The second half of this period will be dedicated to incident response and threat modeling. You'll study the NIST Incident Response Framework, understanding its four critical phases: Preparation, Detection, Containment, and Recovery. Additionally, you'll get hands-on experience with log analysis and intrusion detection using tools like Splunk, learning to identify Indicators of Compromise (IoCs) and suspicious patterns in system logs.
Vulnerability Assessment
Learn types of vulnerabilities, assessment techniques, and use OpenVAS for practical scanning exercises.
Incident Response
Study NIST framework, create mock incident response plans, and practice threat modeling using MITRE ATT&CK.
Log Analysis
Master log analysis techniques using Splunk, identifying IoCs and suspicious patterns in system logs.
Practical Application
Develop a comprehensive incident response plan and conduct vulnerability assessments in test environments.
Weeks 5-6: Cloud Security & Compliance
Weeks 5-6 shift your focus to the critical realm of cloud security and compliance. You'll begin by exploring the fundamentals of cloud security, including the shared responsibility model and Identity and Access Management (IAM) in cloud environments. Diving deeper, you'll gain hands-on experience with AWS security features, learning to set up IAM users, configure secure S3 buckets, and implement effective security group rules.
The latter part of this period is dedicated to understanding key compliance frameworks such as HIPAA, PCI-DSS, and GDPR. You'll learn how these regulatory requirements impact organizational security practices and data protection strategies. By the end of week 6, you'll be proficient in implementing IAM best practices, including role-based access control and the principle of least privilege in cloud environments.
Cloud Security Basics
Master the shared responsibility model, IAM fundamentals, and basic cloud security controls. Practice configuring secure cloud environments using AWS Free Tier or Azure's free services.
AWS Security Specifics
Dive deep into AWS security features, including IAM, S3 bucket security, and VPC basics. Set up and document secure configurations, explaining the rationale behind each security measure.
Compliance & Regulations
Study HIPAA, PCI-DSS, and GDPR requirements. Create detailed outlines of each framework, mapping out how they impact security practices in real-world scenarios.
Weeks 7-8: Threat Hunting & Malware Analysis
Weeks 7-8 delve into the exciting world of threat hunting and malware analysis. You'll start by learning the fundamentals of threat hunting, including understanding Indicators of Compromise (IoCs) and Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures (TTPs) used by adversaries. A significant portion of this period will be dedicated to mastering the MITRE ATT&CK framework, an essential tool for mapping and understanding cyber threats.
The second half focuses on malware analysis basics. You'll set up safe analysis environments using tools like REMnux or FLARE VM, and practice both static and dynamic analysis techniques on benign malware samples. Additionally, you'll develop skills in basic anomaly detection using Python, writing scripts to analyze datasets and flag unusual patterns or activities.
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Threat Hunting Basics
Learn IoCs, TTPs, and basic threat hunting tools. Create comprehensive lists and map threats using MITRE ATT&CK.
2
MITRE ATT&CK Mastery
Deep dive into the framework structure, mapping threats and understanding adversary behaviors in detail.
3
Malware Analysis
Set up safe analysis environments, practice static and dynamic analysis on benign samples, documenting findings.
4
Anomaly Detection
Develop Python scripts for basic anomaly detection in datasets, enhancing your data analysis skills.
Weeks 9-10: Advanced Network Security & Final Interview Prep
Weeks 9-10 focus on advanced network security concepts and final interview preparation. You'll explore sophisticated topics like network segmentation, advanced firewall configurations, and Zero Trust models. Practical exercises include setting up and configuring Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) using tools like Snort, and gaining hands-on experience with Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) tools such as Splunk.
The latter part of this period is dedicated to comprehensive review and interview preparation. You'll compile summaries of all key concepts and tools studied over the past eight weeks, creating study guides and flashcards. This review will encompass network security, IDS, SIEM, and incident response, ensuring you're well-prepared for technical interviews. Additionally, you'll practice answering both technical and behavioral interview questions, honing your ability to clearly communicate your knowledge and experiences.
Weeks 11-12: Skill Refinement and Portfolio Finalization
The final two weeks of your journey focus on refining your skills, conducting intensive mock interviews, and finalizing your professional portfolio. You'll start by reviewing and deepening your knowledge in key areas such as threat hunting, malware analysis, network security, SIEM, and compliance. This period includes targeted practice exercises and troubleshooting scenarios to sharpen your problem-solving skills and logical thinking.
A significant portion of this time will be dedicated to interview preparation. You'll practice answering both technical and behavioral questions using the STAR method, ensuring you can effectively communicate your expertise and experiences. You'll also polish your portfolio, refining your projects with advanced configurations or additional data analysis, and creating detailed documentation that showcases your skills to potential employers.
Skill Review
Deep dive into key topics, refining knowledge through targeted exercises and scenarios.
Mock Interviews
Intensive practice with technical and behavioral questions, honing communication skills.
Portfolio Finalization
Polish projects, add advanced elements, create detailed documentation to showcase expertise.
Professional Networking
Engage with industry professionals, attend virtual events, seek mentorship for career guidance.
Launch Your Cyber Security Analyst Career
As you complete this intensive 90-day journey, you're now equipped with a robust set of skills, practical experience, and industry knowledge to launch your career as a Cyber Security Analyst. You've mastered fundamental concepts, gained hands-on experience with essential tools, and developed expertise in critical areas such as threat hunting, incident response, and cloud security. Your portfolio showcases your ability to handle real-world cybersecurity challenges, setting you apart in the job market.
Remember, the cybersecurity field is ever-evolving, and continuous learning is key to long-term success. Stay curious, keep refining your skills, and stay updated with the latest trends and threats. Leverage the network you've built during this journey, engage with the cybersecurity community, and don't hesitate to seek mentorship as you grow in your career. With your dedication and the comprehensive skills you've acquired, you're well-positioned to make a significant impact in the world of cybersecurity. Good luck on your exciting new career path!
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Apply Your Knowledge
Start applying to Cyber Security Analyst positions, leveraging your newly acquired skills and portfolio to stand out to potential employers.
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Continuous Learning
Stay updated with the latest cybersecurity trends, threats, and technologies through ongoing education and industry certifications.
3
Network and Grow
Engage with the cybersecurity community through forums, conferences, and professional organizations to expand your knowledge and career opportunities.
4
Make an Impact
Use your skills to contribute to the ever-evolving field of cybersecurity, helping organizations protect their digital assets and stay ahead of cyber threats.
Suggested Certifications
Validate your core cybersecurity skills and prepare for a successful career in IT security.
Demonstrate your expertise in information security and gain recognition as a trusted security professional.
Gain in-demand cloud security knowledge and demonstrate your ability to secure cloud environments.
Develop your ethical hacking skills and learn how to identify and mitigate cybersecurity vulnerabilities.
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